In which situation can a patent be filed in the name of a juristic entity?

A patent can be filed in the name of a juristic entity primarily under the provisions of the America Invents Act (AIA). The AIA allows a juristic entity, such as a corporation or partnership, to be named as the applicant for a patent, especially when the thresholds for determining inventorship and rights to patents are met according to the employment or contractual agreements of employees and contractors.

The AIA has established clear procedures regarding the assignment and ownership of patents, which facilitate the transition of patent rights from individual inventors to their employers or other entities. This aligns with the modern business landscape where invention typically occurs in collaborative environments involving various individuals under different contractual obligations.

While the other options discuss scenarios related to inventorship and patent filing, the ability to directly file a patent in the name of a juristic entity is explicitly supported through the AIA's structure, making it the most definitive answer among the choices given.